If ChatGPT won’t open, messages won’t send, or it keeps spinning, it’s usually not that the “model is broken,” but that your network, browser cache, or extension scripts are interfering. The troubleshooting steps below are organized from fastest to slowest; follow them and you can generally identify the cause and fix the issue reliably.
Start with two quick checks: is the server or the network acting up?
When troubleshooting ChatGPT, first switch to a different network environment to verify: switch from Wi‑Fi to a mobile hotspot, or switch the other way once—this can immediately distinguish between a “local issue” and a “network path issue.” If it recovers immediately after switching networks, it’s likely that the current network’s DNS, proxy rules, or unstable egress is causing request timeouts.
Next, see whether the page can normally load the login and conversation list: if you can log in but can’t send messages, the request is usually being blocked or rate-limited; if even the homepage is stuck, it’s more likely a cache/script conflict. Just doing these two steps can save half the time in many ChatGPT troubleshooting cases.
Message send failures or stuck on “Generating”: check extensions and cache first
If clicking Send does nothing, it stays on “Generating,” or an error appears, the most common cause is browser extensions (ad blockers, script managers, privacy/anti-tracking tools) blocking API requests. The fix is simple: open ChatGPT in an incognito window and log in to test; if it works in incognito, go back to the normal window and disable extensions one by one—check AdBlock, Tampermonkey, and privacy plugins first.
If it still doesn’t work in incognito, then clear cache: clear only the site data related to ChatGPT (cookies/cache), don’t wipe everything at once to avoid getting logged out of other sites. Then log in again and retry—this step is especially effective in ChatGPT troubleshooting for “send failures” and “infinite refresh loops.”


